In 1906, he became rear admiral by an act of Congress promoting all retired captains who had served in the Civil War.Īt the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Rear Admiral Mahan initially supported the cause of Great Britain, but an order of President Woodrow Wilson prohibited all active and retired officers from publishing comments on the war.Īdmiral Mahan died of heart failure on 1 December 1914 at Quogue, Long Island, New York. In 1902, he coined the term “Middle East” in an article “The Persian Gulf and International Relations,” published in the National Review. The American officer, who is still on the active list of his navy, was fitted by nature as well as. He continued to write voluminously and received honorary degrees from Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Dartmouth and McGill Universities. He graduated second in the class of 1859. Alfred Thayer Mahan, however, chose the sea service and attended the U.S. Military Academy and propagated the theories of Antoine Henri Jomini. His father, Dennis Hart Mahan, taught at the U.S. Thereafter, he returned to the War College as lecturer until 1912. Mahan was born on 27 September 1840, at West Point, New York. In 1893, Captain Mahan was appointed to command the powerful new protected cruiser Chicago on a visit to Europe, where he was received and fêted. Together, these books attracted international attention to the College. A second set of lectures was published in 1892 as The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1805. The lectures Mahan delivered in 18 postulated that sea power was the greatest historic requisite for national power and were published in 1990 as the The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783. After completing this research period, he relieved Admiral Luce as president from 22 June 1886 to 12 January 1889 and served a second term from 22 July 1892 to. For his first year on the faculty, Mahan remained at his home in New York City, researching and writing lectures. Luce, founder and first President of the United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, appointed Captain Mahan to be its first instructor in naval history and tactics. Alfred Thayer Mahan (18401914) was born in West Point, New York, and was the son of a professor of civil and military engineering at the U.S. During the “Saltpeter War” between Chile and the defensive alliance of Bolivia and Peru, he commanded the sloop-of-war Wachusett, stationed at Callao, Peru to protect American interests. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1865, to commander in 1872 and to captain in 1885. On the other hand, the books he wrote ashore made him arguably the most influential naval historian of the period.Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 48056-KN.Ĭommissioned as a lieutenant in 1861, Mahan served in Worcester, Congress, Pocahontas and James Adger, and as an instructor at the Naval Academy. He had an affection for old square-rigged vessels, and did not like smoky, noisy steamships of his time he tried to avoid active sea duty. As commander of the USS Wachusett he was stationed at Callao, Peru, protecting American interests during the final stages of the War of the Pacific.ĭespite his professed success in the Navy, his skills in actual command of a ship were not exemplary, and a number of vessels under his command were involved in collisions, with both moving and stationary objects. In 1865 he was promoted to Lieutenant Commander, and then to Commander (1872), and Captain (1885). They had 4 children: Helen Evans Mahan and 3 other children. He then studied at Columbia for two years where he was a member of the Philolexian Society debating club and then, against his parents' wishes, transferred to the Naval Academy, where he graduated second in his class in 1859.Ĭommissioned as a Lieutenant in 1861, Mahan served the Union in the American Civil War as an officer on USS Worcester, Congress, Pocahontas, and James Adger, and as an instructor at the Naval Academy. Ellen was born on November 21 1851, in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA. He attended Saint James School, an Episcopal college preparatory academy in western Maryland. His middle name, Thayer, is after "the father of West Point", Sylvanus Thayer. Alfred Thayer Mahan was born in West Point, New York, to Dennis Hart Mahan (a professor at the United States Military Academy) and Mary Helena Mahan.
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